FAQ – White Paper

Cyalume products, whether they are sold as a stick or a patch / marker, contain two chemical solutions kept apart inside the container.
One of them is stored in a fine glass phial or ampoule. Simply twist the tube or the circular patch (LightShape) to break this interior recipient. Then, shake it immediately so that the two solutions activate, generating light.
TheLightShape circular marker does not contain a glass ampoule but two pouches. Folding the patch in two bursts one of the patches so that the two chemical solutions are mixed together. This activates the marker.

The brightness and the intensity of the light vary according to the color. The variation depends on the efficiency of the conversion of chemical energy into light.
ORANGE colorant is the most efficient in converting chemical energy into light.
GREEN and YELLOW colorants are the next in terms of the level of intensities.
By means of different formulations, Cyalume Technologies controls the duration of the glow and the intensity of a product. Ask for advice regarding the various colors and the glow times. We will propose solutions tailored to meet your needs.

Lightsticks, sometimes wrongly referred to as fluorescent sticksconsist of a plastic tube containing an activator, closed tightly at either end. Inside the plastic tube there is a glass ampoule containing oxalate and a colored fluorescent solution. When the lightstick is twisted, the glass ampoule breaks and the two chemical components mix together: this generates light known as cold or chemiluminescent or chemical light. The two mixed liquids generate light by a chemical reaction without any need for an external energy input. The process is also called, chemiluminescence, producing light by fluorescence.
The Cyalume lightstick, sometimes erroneously referred to as a phosphorescent stick, does not contain any phosphor.

Once the lightstick has been activated, the two mixed chemical solutions produce low intensity light. This light cannot be extinguished easily until all the reagents have been used up. However, low temperatures will considerably slow down the intensity of the light, and, conversely, strong heat will accelerate the reaction.
The glow time varies depending on the lightstick model (from 5 minutes to 24 hours at ambient temperature)The glow time of a lightstick is inversely proportional to the intensity of the light it produces: the shorter the glow time (for instance 5 minutes), the higher the intensity and brightness of the lightstick will be.
It is worth noting that lightsticks having a 12-hour glow time produce light comparable to that produced by a candle flame.

The shelf life varies according to the type of product (between 2 and 5 years depending on the references).
From the date of manufacture indicated on the packaging, the products have a lifetime of :
15cm lightsticks :

• 4 years for the ChemLight 15 cm lightsticks (military range)
• 5 years for the SnapLight 15 cm light sticks (safety range)

Other stick/patch sizes:

• 2 years for the 3.75 cm, 5 cm and 7.5 cm MINI ChemLight sticks
• 4 years for the 10cm, 25cm and 40cm ChemLight sticks
• 2 years for the 25 cm Flare Alternative light sticks (safety range)
• 5 years for the 30 cm green SnapLight sticks (safety range)
• 4 years for the 25 cm SnapLight sticks, LightStation Refills (safety range)
• 4 years for the LightShape circular adhesive patches
• 4 years for the PML and SOS products
• 2 years for VisiPad rectangular adhesive patches, visible and infrared versions
• 4 years for the Flexband products.

Ultra high Intensity Orange and Infrared Specific products:

• 2 years for the Ultrahigh Intensity Orange lightsticks whatever the size
• 3 years for all the ChemLight infrared lightsticks (military range), and LightShape infrared circular patches

Because of their light sensitivity, keep Cyalume products in their original packing for as long as possible. The products are highly sensitive to UV and without the packaging, the product shelf life is measured in days and not in years.

All the products are single-purpose. Once they are activated, their light intensity decreases with time.

Cyalume products glow less intensely but for a longer time when it is cold. Similarly, they glow more intensely but for a shorter time when they are used at high temperatures.

The lightsticks are neither dangerous nor flammablethey do not generate sparks or heat when they are activated.
They can be stored in an industrial environment near gas or liquid combustible sources because our lightsticks are ATEX (confined space) certified. This means that there is no risk if they are used in explosive confined spaces.
Thanks to its environmentally respectful products which are totally phthalate-free, Cyalume complies stringently to a sustainable development approach. In line with the REACH legislation, it supplies safety data sheets to its customers on request.

Under normal conditions of use, they should not be affected but it can occur if you bend the plastic envelope too much after activation.
Cyalume products are not a health hazard.
In the event of contact with the chemical substance, simply rinse in abundant running water. No other special care is needed. Remember that the liquid stains textiles permanently.

Cyalume chemiluminescent products can be disposed of with domestic refuse in an ordinary trashcan.
Only products classified as dangerous come under restrictions concerning dangerous waste. But whether they are activated or not, the Cyalume Technologies products can be disposed of without any fear for the environment, unless there are specific instructions applying to a protected site.

Not all the products are the same, and even less so the formulations used.
Cyalume invests into R&D to develop the safest and most efficient products. Many manufacturers illegally use our trademarks and copy our patented formulas. Our company defends its trademarks and its rights concerning patent laws. We take legal action against any entity failing to comply with these rights. Please check that the products that you distribute, sell or use do not infringe any of our registered patents and trademarks.
To know more on our differences…

Visit the dedicated page “REACH regulation”